What is the difference between positive and negative security model?

--> Selecting the security model depends upon the type of the network and content you are going to secure.

--> There are basically two security models are used in the network.

1) Positive Security Model

--> A Positive Security model is also known as whitelist model.

--> A Positive Security model works by denying everything and allow only the things which are required in the network.

--> All the firewalls in the network works on this model.

--> The main advantage of implementing a positive security model in the network is that zero-day attacks can be prevented.

--> Positive Security Model leads to more false positives, as it blocks everything related to an application until you specify it.

--> If an application changes or modifies its behavior we need to create a new policy in order the application to work.

--> Positive Security model is recommended for securing web applications.



2) Negative Security Model

--> A Negative Security model is also known as Blacklist model.

--> A Negative Security model works by allowing everything and denies only the things which are required in the network.

--> Anti-Virus and IPS/IDS in the network works on this model.

--> The main advantage of implementing negative security model in the network is it can be deployed rapidly.

--> Negative Security Model does not lead to more false positives, as it allows everything related to an application and denies the things which are specified manually.

--> Negative Security Model cannot prevent zero-day attacks because of its behavior.

--> Negative security model is recommended for anti-spam and antivirus.




--> In order to find which model is suited for your organization there are a number of factors we need to consider,

i) Number of objects

ii) Number of content types

iii) Content Changes

--> For example, if a website is having fewer objects ( ex:50 objects) and having only pictures and texts then it is recommended to use the positive security model.

--> For example, if a website is having more objects ( ex:500 objects) and content changes every day then it is recommended to use the negative security model.


Ref: F5.com

Md.Kareemoddin

CCIE # 54759

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